Passenger train derails in India, killing at least 2 passengers and injuring 35 others

Update Passenger train derails in India, killing at least 2 passengers and injuring 35 others
More than 12 million people ride 14,000 trains across India daily, traveling on 64,000 kilometers of track. (AFP file photo)
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Updated 18 July 2024
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Passenger train derails in India, killing at least 2 passengers and injuring 35 others

Passenger train derails in India, killing at least 2 passengers and injuring 35 others
  • Last year, a train crash in eastern India killed over 280 people in one of the country’s deadliest accidents in decades
  • In June, a cargo train rammed into a passenger train in the eastern state of West Bengal, killing nine people and injuring dozens of others

NEW DELHI: An Indian passenger train derailed and overturned several of its cars on Thursday, killing at least two people and injuring 24 others with rescue and relief efforts ongoing.
India’s railway network is the main form of travel in the vast country, but it is poorly funded and deadly accidents often occur.
The Chandigarh-Dibrugarh Express, a 22-car passenger service that runs for 2,640 kilometers (1,640 miles), derailed near the northern Hindu holy city of Ayodhya, at around 2:30 p.m. (0900 GMT).
“Two people have died,” Indian Railways spokesman Pankaj Kumar Singh told AFP.
Uttar Pradesh state relief commissioner Naveen Kumar told AFP that another 35 were injured, three of them seriously.
He added that rescue operations were finished and no one was trapped inside the train.
At least four carriages had overturned at the site of the accident in Gonda district, broadcaster NDTV reported.
Footage aired by the network showed passengers standing on top of a derailed compartment that had crashed onto its side while others milled about the wreckage.
“The train accident in Gonda district is extremely sad,” Uttar Pradesh chief minister Yogi Adityanath posted on social media platform X.
“District administration officials have been directed to carry out relief and rescue operations on a war footing and to take the injured to the hospital,” he added.
“I pray to Lord Ram for the speedy recovery of the injured.”
Anil Kumar Tiwari, chief medical superintendent of Gonda District Hospital, told AFP that a team of medics had been rushed to the accident site.
India has launched a $30 billion railway infrastructure modernization in a bid to boost the economy and connectivity.
But analysts say that while accidents have reduced over time, India’s antiquated rail system still has a long way to go.
An average of 20,000 people died each year between 2017 and 2021 in rail accidents — collisions, derailments and other causes — according to official records.
Defective tracks, poor maintenance and old signalling kit combined with human error were the main cause of derailments, a report by India’s top audit authority said.
Last year nearly 300 people were killed when a passenger train and a stationary goods train collided, with the derailed compartments then striking another fast-moving passenger service.
India’s worst-ever rail accident occurred in 1981, when a cyclone blew a train off its tracks and into a river in the state of Bihar, leaving 800 dead and more than 100 injured.
Indian Railways, the world’s fourth-largest rail network, runs some 14,000 trains daily with 8,000 locomotives over a vast system of tracks some 64,000 kilometers (40,000 miles) long.
The trains carry more than 21 million people each day.


Philippines resumes sending workers to Kuwait under new protective measures

Philippines resumes sending workers to Kuwait under new protective measures
Updated 36 sec ago
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Philippines resumes sending workers to Kuwait under new protective measures

Philippines resumes sending workers to Kuwait under new protective measures
  • Only Filipinos with prior work experience abroad will be deployed to Kuwait
  • Manila will appoint welfare officers to assist overseas Filipino workers

MANILA: The Philippines has resumed sending workers to Kuwait, with new protections in place to secure their rights and welfare, the Department of Migrant Workers said, as a group of two dozen Filipino domestic workers readies to depart to the Gulf state this week.

Manila has been working to tackle labor concerns related to overseas Filipino workers in Kuwait since last year, when it suspended the deployment of first-time workers following the murder of domestic worker Jullebee Ranara in January 2023.

Bilateral relations saw another setback when Kuwait suspended the issuance of new visas for Philippine nationals in May 2023.

After a series of consultations, the countries reached an agreement in June 2024 to lift their respective suspensions.

“The resumption of OFW deployment was a result of the agreement between the Philippine government and Kuwait, which provides measures for enhanced OFW protection,” the DMW said in a statement.

“The 35 OFWs are Filipino domestic workers with prior experience working overseas and deployed through Philippine and Kuwait recruitment agencies with good track record. Eleven of them were sent off last Friday, led by Secretary Hans Leo Cacdac, while the 24 OFWs are set to depart this week.”

The new batch will join around 270,000 OFWs who live and work in Kuwait, which for years has been among the top destinations for Filipino migrant workers.

The Philippines and Kuwait have agreed to establish a joint committee to address labor affairs, implement a system for the whitelisting of recruitment agencies and appoint welfare desk officers to monitor and provide assistance for OFWs.

Arnold Mamaclay, president of the Philippine Employment Agencies and Associates for Corporate Employers in the Middle East, told Arab News that the Philippine Migrant Workers Office in Kuwait has been “very strict in verifying documents” to “make sure that OFWs are protected and will be deployed to companies who are well-verified.”

Other measures, such as electronic salary payment, will “address issues like non-payment and delayed wages,” he added.

Furthermore, he said sending “only those with prior work experience abroad” to Kuwait will reduce their “vulnerability to abuse.”


Indian-controlled Kashmir votes in first regional election in decade

Indian-controlled Kashmir votes in first regional election in decade
Updated 7 min 15 sec ago
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Indian-controlled Kashmir votes in first regional election in decade

Indian-controlled Kashmir votes in first regional election in decade
  • 9 million Kashmiris are registered to vote to elect a 90-member local assembly
  • Region has been without a government since 2018, when a coalition elected in 2014 fell apart

NEW DELHI: The three-phased regional election started in Jammu and Kashmir on Wednesday, with voters casting their ballots for the first time in a decade and in a new political setting after the Indian government stripped the region of its autonomy.

The election is held in stages until Oct. 1 to elect a 90-member local assembly instead of remaining under the direct rule of New Delhi. The result will be announced on Oct. 8.

Over 9 million Kashmiris are registered to vote in the region known for boycotting elections.

“This election is important because the election is taking place after 10 years,” said Mubashir Ahmad Bhat, a businessman in the Shopian district in Kashmir’s south.

In the first phase, 24 local assembly seats were contested, with 16 in the southern Kashmir valley and eight in the Hindu-dominated Jammu region. Over 2.3 million people were registered to vote.

“The election will bring our own people to the assembly who will hopefully listen to us,” Bhat said. “When the new elected government comes, people’s problems would be addressed.”

Indian-controlled Jammu and Kashmir is part of the larger Kashmiri territory, which has been the subject of international dispute since the 1947 partition of the Indian subcontinent into Hindu-majority India and Muslim-majority Pakistan.

Both countries claim Kashmir in full and rule in part. Indian-controlled Kashmir has, for decades, witnessed outbreaks of separatist insurgencies to resist control from the government in New Delhi.

The Indian-controlled Kashmir has been without a local government since 2018 when Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s ruling Bharatiya Janata Party brought down a coalition government elected in 2014, forcing the assembly to dissolve.

A year later, Modi’s government repealed Article 370 of the Constitution, which granted the region its semi-autonomy and downgraded it from a state to a federally controlled territory.

Voting for candidates who could lead the change and reclaim some of the region’s agency is what pushes many Kashmiris to cast their ballots.

“We haven’t had our government for the last 10 years. We want our own government who can listen to us,” Mohammed Munsif Saqib, a 32-year-old businessman, told Arab News.

After the scrapping of Kashmir’s autonomous status and statehood, a series of administrative changes followed, with the Indian government removing protections on land and jobs for the local population, which many likened to attempts at demographically altering the region.

“We have lost many facilities after losing the statehood and we want the statehood back. We have had our own local reservation in jobs and educational institutions, which are not there,” Saqib said.

“The loss of the special status is also motivating people to come out and express their feelings through the vote. This was important and people felt it. But the most important thing is the restoration of statehood.”

Some of the candidates — among the 219 competing — have been present in Kashmiri politics for years, including Iltija Mufti, the daughter of Kashmir’s former chief minister Mehbooba Mufti, and Omar Abdullah, former chief minister whose father and grandfather have also held the office.

But younger voters like 32-year-old Abdul Rashid Pala from Shopian seek change and new prospects in the region where unemployment stands at around 18 percent — nearly double India’s average.

“We want our own policymakers for development. The assembly will bring a good employment scheme,” he said.

“My motivation to vote is that the politics here is concentrated in a few hands and I am against this dynastic politics. I am for development.”


North Korea fires short-range ballistic missiles for second time in a week

North Korea fires short-range ballistic missiles for second time in a week
Updated 18 September 2024
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North Korea fires short-range ballistic missiles for second time in a week

North Korea fires short-range ballistic missiles for second time in a week
  • Missiles launched from Kaechon, flew about 400 km
  • Japan and South Korea condemn launches as provocations

SEOUL/TOKYO, Sept 18 : North Korea fired multiple short-range ballistic missiles on Wednesday toward its east coast, South Korea and Japan said, days after Pyongyang unveiled a uranium enrichment facility and vowed to beef up its nuclear arsenal.
The missiles lifted off from Kaechon, north of the capital Pyongyang, at around 6:50 a.m. (2150 GMT Tuesday) in a northeast direction and flew about 400 km (249 miles), South Korea’s Joint Chiefs of Staff (JCS) said, without specifying how many were fired and where they landed.
“We strongly condemn North Korea’s missile launch as a clear provocation that seriously threatens the peace and stability of the Korean peninsula,” the JCS said in a statement, vowing an overwhelming response to any further provocations.
About 30 minutes after its first missile notice, Japan’s coast guard said North Korea had fired another ballistic missile.
Japanese Defense Minister Minoru Kihara said at least one of the missiles fell near the North’s eastern inland coast and that the launches “cannot be tolerated.”
South Korean President Yoon Suk Yeol’s office held a meeting to assess the security situation and told Pyongyang to halt all provocations, including its ongoing release of balloons carrying trash into the South.
Nuclear envoys of South Korea, Japan and the United States condemned the launch as a violation of UN resolutions during a phone call, vowing to sternly respond to any further provocations, Seoul’s foreign ministry said in a statement.
The US Indo-Pacific Command said on X that it was aware of the launches and was consulting closely with Seoul and Tokyo.
Export to Russia
South Korea’s Yonhap news agency, citing unnamed sources, said the North could have used the KN-23 or Hwasong-11 short-range ballistic missiles, which Ukrainian authorities have identified as weapons likely to have been given to Russia.
When the North tested two of the missiles equipped with what it called a super-large warhead in July, one of them appeared to have
fallen inland
in North Korea, the JCS had said, citing the launch location and trajectory.
The North fired several short-range ballistic missiles last Thursday, the first such launch in more than two months, which it later described as a test of a new 600-mm multiple launch rocket system.
South Korea’s JCS has said the launch might have been to test the weapons for export to Russia, amid intensifying military cooperation between the two countries.
The United States, South Korea and Ukraine, among other countries, have accused Pyongyang of supplying rockets and missiles to Moscow for use in the war in Ukraine, in return for economic and military assistance.
Moscow and Pyongyang have denied any illicit arms trade.
North Korean Foreign Minister Choe Son Hui, who is visiting Russia this week, met her counterpart Sergei Lavrov in Moscow on Tuesday and discussed ways to promote bilateral ties, the Russian foreign ministry said on its website.
Sergei Shoigu, Russia’s top security official, also visited Pyongyang last week and met North Korean leader Kim Jong Un.
Wednesday’s missile launches came days after Pyongyang for the first time showed images of centrifuges that produce fuel for its nuclear bombs, as Kim inspected a uranium enrichment facility and called for more weapons-grade material to boost the arsenal.
Yang Moo-jin, president of the University of North Korean studies in Seoul, said the launches could be designed to show off Pyongyang’s missile capabilities while ratcheting up tensions ahead of the US elections.
“They might have discussed weapons supplies during the recent exchange of visits in light of the escalation of the Ukraine war, and the launches could also be part of preparations for a seventh nuclear test,” Yang said.


Ukraine amends 2024 budget to channel more funds for defense

Ukraine amends 2024 budget to channel more funds for defense
Updated 18 September 2024
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Ukraine amends 2024 budget to channel more funds for defense

Ukraine amends 2024 budget to channel more funds for defense
  • Ukraine spends most of its state revenues on funding the national defense effort
  • The government plans to increase a war tax paid by residents to 5% from the current 1.5%

KYIV: Ukraine’s parliament amended the 2024 budget on Wednesday, raising defense spending by an additional 500 billion hryvnias ($12 billion) as the war against Russia rages on after nearly 31 months.
Yaroslav Zheleznyak, a lawmaker from the Holos party, said total budget spending for this year had been increased to a record 3.73 trillion hryvnias ($90 billion).
As Ukrainian troops defend more than 1,000 km (620 miles)of front lines, demand for ammunition and weapons is growing and more money is required. Ukraine has also increased the pace of mobilization and needs more funds to pay soldiers’ wages.
Ukraine spends most of its state revenues on funding the national defense effort, and relies on financial aid from its Western partners to be able to fund pensions, public sector wages and other social spending. The finance ministry said that total budget spending was up by nearly 11 percent, reaching 2.1 trillion hryvnias in the first eight months of the year.
The spending included about 965.8 billion hryvnias on soldiers’ wages, ammunition, equipment and other military needs, it said in a statement.
To raise additional funds for the army for the rest of the year, the government plans to increase taxes and will borrow more from the domestic debt market, the finance ministry said.
Kyiv has also agreed a deal to restructure over $20 billion of international debt, saving about $11.4 billion over the next three years.
The government plans to increase a war tax paid by residents to 5 percent from the current 1.5 percent, and will introduce additional war-related taxes for individual entrepreneurs and small businesses. It has already increased some import and fuel duties.
Parliament has given its initial approval to the planned tax hikes and is expected to vote for the bill in the final reading later this month or in early October.
Tax changes are expected to bring about 58 billion hryvnias to the budget this year and about 137 billion next year, officials have said.


Beset by wildfires, Portugal gets help from Spain, Morocco

Beset by wildfires, Portugal gets help from Spain, Morocco
Updated 18 September 2024
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Beset by wildfires, Portugal gets help from Spain, Morocco

Beset by wildfires, Portugal gets help from Spain, Morocco

LISBON: Deadly wildfires in central and northern Portugal have pushed emergency services to the limit and much-needed reinforcements will arrive on Wednesday from Spain and Morocco, the civil protection authority said.
At least seven people have died due to the blazes in the Aveiro and Viseu districts, with dozens of houses destroyed and tens of thousands of hectares of forest and scrubland consumed. Authorities have mobilized more than 5,000 firefighters.
Duarte Costa told CNN Portugal late on Tuesday that a specialized emergencies team of 230 Spanish military personnel would be deployed in the central Viseu district, where huge blazes are “of great concern at the moment.”
Morocco is sending up to four heavy water-bombing aircraft that should also arrive in Portugal on Wednesday, he added.
Spain, Italy and France have already sent two water-bombing aircraft each after the Portuguese government on Monday requested help under the EU civil protection mechanism.
“We are in a stressful situation, at the limit of our capabilities, and that is why we are asking for help from the European mechanism, Spain and Morocco,” Costa said, adding that the reinforcements would allow for some rotation of exhausted Portuguese firefighters and aircraft maintenance.
The government has declared a state of calamity in all municipalities affected by the wildfires, allowing civil protection agents to access private property.
Prime Minister Luis Montenegro said a government team would coordinate the provision of “the most immediate and urgent support” to those who have lost their homes and livelihoods.
At least some of the dozens of fires across Portugal have been caused by arsonists, prompted by possible commercial interest, spite or criminal negligence, he said, vowing to “spare no effort in repressive action” against such crimes.
Portugal’s national guard, or GNR, said in a statement they had arrested seven people since Saturday suspected of arson in the districts of Leiria, Castelo Branco, Porto and Braga.